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Which of the following is not linear...

Which of the following is not linear

A

`CO_2`

B

`ClO_2`

C

`I_3^(-)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds is not linear, we need to analyze the molecular geometry of each compound based on their Lewis structures and hybridization. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The question implies that there are several compounds to consider. For this solution, let's assume we are analyzing CO2, H2O, and I3^-. 2. **Analyze CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)**: - **Lewis Structure**: CO2 has a linear structure with the carbon atom in the center and two oxygen atoms on either side. - **Hybridization**: The hybridization of carbon in CO2 is sp, as it forms two double bonds with oxygen. - **Geometry**: The molecular geometry is linear with a bond angle of 180°. 3. **Analyze H2O (Water)**: - **Lewis Structure**: H2O has a bent structure. The oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and has two lone pairs of electrons. - **Hybridization**: The hybridization of oxygen in H2O is sp3, due to the presence of two sigma bonds and two lone pairs. - **Geometry**: The molecular geometry is bent (not linear) with a bond angle of approximately 104.5°. 4. **Analyze I3^- (Triiodide Ion)**: - **Lewis Structure**: I3^- consists of three iodine atoms. The central iodine is bonded to two other iodine atoms, and there are three lone pairs on the central iodine. - **Hybridization**: The hybridization of the central iodine is sp3d, which allows for a linear arrangement due to the three lone pairs pushing the bonded iodine atoms away. - **Geometry**: The molecular geometry is linear. 5. **Conclusion**: - From the analysis, CO2 and I3^- are linear, while H2O is not linear. Therefore, the compound that is not linear is **H2O**. ### Final Answer: The compound that is not linear is **H2O (Water)**.

To determine which of the given compounds is not linear, we need to analyze the molecular geometry of each compound based on their Lewis structures and hybridization. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The question implies that there are several compounds to consider. For this solution, let's assume we are analyzing CO2, H2O, and I3^-. 2. **Analyze CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)**: - **Lewis Structure**: CO2 has a linear structure with the carbon atom in the center and two oxygen atoms on either side. ...
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