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Hydrogen bonds are formed in many compou...

Hydrogen bonds are formed in many compounds e.g. `H_(2)O`, HF, `NH_(3)`. The boiling point of such compounds depends to a extent on the strength of hydrogen bond and the number of hydrogen bonds. The correct decreasing order of the boiling points above compounds is

A

`HF gt H_2O gt NH_3`

B

`H_2O gt HF gt NH_3`

C

`NH_3 gt HF gt H_2O`

D

`NH_3 gt H_2O gt HF`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

Strength of H-bond is in the order
`H…….F gtH…….O gt H…….N`.
But each `H_2O` molecule is linked to four other `H_2O` molecules through H- bonds whereas each HF molecule is linked only to two other HF molecules.
Hence, b.p of `H_2O gt `b.p of `HF gt` b.p . of `NH_3`
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ERRORLESS-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-NCERT BASED QUESTIONS (Hydrogen Bonding)
  1. Which of the following has the strongest H - bond?

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  2. H2 O is a liquid while H2 S is a gas.

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  3. Which one among the following does not have the hydrogen bond?

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  4. which of the following hydrogen bond is strongest in vapour phase ?

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  5. In which of the following substances will hydrogen bond be strongest ?

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  6. The hydrogen bonds are encountered in HF, H2 O, NH3 and HF2^-. The rel...

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  7. When two ice cubes are pressed over each other, they unite to form one...

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  8. H-bonding is maximum in

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  9. Which of the following is sparingly soluble in water ?

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  10. o-nitrophenol is more volatile than p-nitrophenol it is due to

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  11. At room temperature, HCl is a gas while HF is low boiling liquid. This...

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  12. The maximum possible number of hydrogen bonds in which an H(2)O molecu...

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  13. Hydrogen bonding is maximum in

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  14. Which one has the highest boiling point

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  15. The high density of water compared to ice is due to

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  16. Hydrogen bonds are formed in many compounds e.g. H(2)O, HF, NH(3). The...

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  17. How many hydrogen-bonded water molecule(s) are associated in CuSO(4).5...

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  18. When we move from HF to HCl , the boiling point sharply but on moving...

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  19. Strongest intermolecular hydrogen bond is present in the following mol...

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  20. The molecule which does not exhibits strong hydrgoen bonding is-

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