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Which of the following cannot act as a L...

Which of the following cannot act as a Lewis or Bronsted acid

A

`BF_(3)`

B

`AlCl_(3)`

C

`SnCl_(4)`

D

`"CCl"_(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options cannot act as a Lewis or Bronsted acid, we need to understand the definitions of both types of acids: 1. **Lewis Acid**: A Lewis acid is defined as an electron pair acceptor. This means it must have the ability to accept a pair of electrons, which typically requires the presence of an empty orbital (such as a vacant p-orbital). 2. **Bronsted Acid**: A Bronsted acid is defined as a proton (H⁺) donor. This means it must be able to release a proton in a chemical reaction. Now, let's analyze the options provided in the question: 1. **BF3 (Boron Trifluoride)**: - BF3 has a vacant p-orbital and can accept an electron pair, making it a Lewis acid. - It does not have any protons to donate, so it cannot act as a Bronsted acid. 2. **HCl (Hydrochloric Acid)**: - HCl can donate a proton (H⁺), making it a Bronsted acid. - It can also act as a Lewis acid by accepting an electron pair from a base. 3. **H2SO4 (Sulfuric Acid)**: - H2SO4 can donate protons (H⁺), making it a Bronsted acid. - It can also act as a Lewis acid by accepting electron pairs due to the presence of sulfur's vacant d-orbitals. 4. **C (Carbon)**: - Carbon does not have a vacant p-orbital and cannot accept an electron pair, so it cannot act as a Lewis acid. - Carbon also does not have any protons to donate, so it cannot act as a Bronsted acid. Based on this analysis, the option that cannot act as either a Lewis or Bronsted acid is **C (Carbon)**. ### Final Answer: **C (Carbon)** cannot act as a Lewis or Bronsted acid.

To determine which of the given options cannot act as a Lewis or Bronsted acid, we need to understand the definitions of both types of acids: 1. **Lewis Acid**: A Lewis acid is defined as an electron pair acceptor. This means it must have the ability to accept a pair of electrons, which typically requires the presence of an empty orbital (such as a vacant p-orbital). 2. **Bronsted Acid**: A Bronsted acid is defined as a proton (H⁺) donor. This means it must be able to release a proton in a chemical reaction. Now, let's analyze the options provided in the question: ...
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