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Select incorrect sequence of solubility ...

Select incorrect sequence of solubility product values among the following

A

`CoS gt CuS`

B

`NiS gt PbS`

C

`Fe(OH)_(3) gt Fe(OH)_(2)`

D

`Ni (OH)_(2) gt Cr(OH)_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of selecting the incorrect sequence of solubility product values, we will analyze the solubility products of the compounds mentioned in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The compounds mentioned are: - Cobalt Sulfide (CoS) - Copper Sulfide (CuS) - Nickel Sulfide (NiS) - Lead Sulfide (PbS) - Iron(III) Hydroxide (Fe(OH)₃) - Iron(II) Hydroxide (Fe(OH)₂) 2. **Write the Dissociation Equations**: - For CoS: \[ \text{CoS} \rightleftharpoons \text{Co}^{2+} + \text{S}^{2-} \] - For CuS: \[ \text{CuS} \rightleftharpoons \text{Cu}^{2+} + \text{S}^{2-} \] - For NiS: \[ \text{NiS} \rightleftharpoons \text{Ni}^{2+} + \text{S}^{2-} \] - For PbS: \[ \text{PbS} \rightleftharpoons \text{Pb}^{2+} + \text{S}^{2-} \] - For Fe(OH)₃: \[ \text{Fe(OH)}_3 \rightleftharpoons \text{Fe}^{3+} + 3 \text{OH}^- \] - For Fe(OH)₂: \[ \text{Fe(OH)}_2 \rightleftharpoons \text{Fe}^{2+} + 2 \text{OH}^- \] 3. **Calculate the Solubility Products**: - For CoS and CuS (assuming solubility = S): \[ K_{sp}(\text{CoS}) = S^2 \] \[ K_{sp}(\text{CuS}) = S^2 \] - For NiS and PbS (assuming solubility = S): \[ K_{sp}(\text{NiS}) = S^2 \] \[ K_{sp}(\text{PbS}) = S^2 \] - For Fe(OH)₃ (assuming solubility = S): \[ K_{sp}(\text{Fe(OH)}_3) = [\text{Fe}^{3+}][\text{OH}^-]^3 = S \cdot (3S)^3 = 27S^4 \] - For Fe(OH)₂ (assuming solubility = S): \[ K_{sp}(\text{Fe(OH)}_2) = [\text{Fe}^{2+}][\text{OH}^-]^2 = S \cdot (2S)^2 = 4S^3 \] 4. **Compare the Solubility Products**: - CoS and CuS have equal solubility products. - NiS and PbS have equal solubility products. - Fe(OH)₃ has a much larger solubility product (27S⁴) than Fe(OH)₂ (4S³). 5. **Identify the Incorrect Sequence**: Based on the calculations: - The solubility products of CoS and CuS are equal. - The solubility products of NiS and PbS are equal. - The solubility product of Fe(OH)₃ is greater than that of Fe(OH)₂. Therefore, if any option states that the solubility product of Fe(OH)₃ is less than or equal to that of Fe(OH)₂, it is incorrect. ### Conclusion: The incorrect sequence of solubility product values can be identified based on the calculated values. The correct answer is that options 1, 2, and 4 are incorrect, while only the third option is correct.

To solve the question of selecting the incorrect sequence of solubility product values, we will analyze the solubility products of the compounds mentioned in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The compounds mentioned are: - Cobalt Sulfide (CoS) - Copper Sulfide (CuS) ...
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