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Hydrated AICI(3) is used as...

Hydrated `AICI_(3)` is used as

A

Catalyst in cracking of petroleum

B

Catalyst in Friedel Craft reaction

C

Mordant

D

All of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question about the uses of hydrated AlCl3 (aluminum chloride), we can break down the information into clear steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compound**: - The compound in question is hydrated aluminum chloride, denoted as AlCl3·xH2O, where 'x' represents the number of water molecules associated with the aluminum chloride. 2. **Understand Hydrated AlCl3**: - Hydrated AlCl3 is a form of aluminum chloride that contains water molecules. It is different from anhydrous AlCl3, which does not contain water. 3. **Determine Uses of Hydrated AlCl3**: - Hydrated AlCl3 is primarily used as a **mordant** in dyeing processes. A mordant is a substance that helps fix dyes onto fabrics, enhancing the color and durability of the dye. 4. **Other Applications**: - In addition to being a mordant, hydrated AlCl3 can also be used in various industrial processes, including the drying industry, where it may help in moisture control. 5. **Conclusion**: - Thus, hydrated AlCl3 is used mainly as a mordant in dyeing and in moisture control applications in the drying industry. ### Final Answer: Hydrated AlCl3 is used as a mordant in dyeing processes and in the drying industry.

To answer the question about the uses of hydrated AlCl3 (aluminum chloride), we can break down the information into clear steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compound**: - The compound in question is hydrated aluminum chloride, denoted as AlCl3·xH2O, where 'x' represents the number of water molecules associated with the aluminum chloride. 2. **Understand Hydrated AlCl3**: ...
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