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At 100^(@)C the vapour pressure of a sol...

At `100^(@)C` the vapour pressure of a solution of `6.5g` of an solute in `100g` water is `732mm`.If `K_(b)=0.52`, the boiling point of this solution will be :

A

`101^(@)C`

B

`100^(@)C`

C

`102^(@)C`

D

`103^(@)C`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`((P^(0)-P_(s))/(P^(0)))=(n)/(N)=(w_("solute"))/(M_("solute"))xx(M_("solvent"))/(W_("solvent"))`
at `100^(@)C, P^(0)=760mm`
`(760-732)/(760)=(6.5xx18)/(M_("solute")xx100)`
`M_("solute")=31.75g mol^(-1)`
`DeltaT_(b)=mxK_(b)=(w_("solute")xx1000)/(M_("solute")xxw_("solvent"))xxK_(b)`
`DeltaT_(b)=(0.52xx6.5xx1000)/(31.75xx100)=1.06^(@)C`
`=100^(@)C+1.06^(@)C~=101^(@)C`.
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