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Among the following complexes, the one t...

Among the following complexes, the one that can exhibit optical activity is

A

`[CoCl_6]^(3-)`

B

`[Co(e n)Cl_4]^-`

C

cis `-[Co(e n)_2 Cl_2]^(3+)`

D

`trans - [Co(e n)_2Cl_2]^+`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given complexes can exhibit optical activity, we need to analyze the structures and ligands of each complex. Optical activity occurs when a compound can rotate plane-polarized light, which typically requires the compound to be chiral (i.e., it lacks an internal plane of symmetry). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Complexes**: - The question mentions several complexes, but we need to focus on their types and ligands to determine chirality. 2. **Understand the Ligands**: - Ligands can be monodentate (binding through one atom) or bidentate (binding through two atoms). The nature of the ligands affects the symmetry of the complex. 3. **Analyze the MA6 Complex**: - MA6 complexes typically have octahedral geometry. If all six ligands are the same, the complex will have a plane of symmetry and thus will not be optically active. 4. **Consider MAB Complexes**: - In MAB complexes, where A is a bidentate ligand and B is a monodentate ligand, the arrangement can lead to chirality if the ligands are arranged in a way that does not allow for a plane of symmetry. 5. **Examine the Specific Complexes**: - For example, the complex with the formula [Co(en)2Cl2]³⁺ (where "en" is ethylenediamine, a bidentate ligand) can exist in a cis form. The cis form can be chiral if it lacks a plane of symmetry. 6. **Determine Optical Activity**: - The cis form of [Co(en)2Cl2]³⁺ can exhibit optical activity because it can exist as two non-superimposable mirror images (enantiomers) due to the arrangement of the ligands. 7. **Conclusion**: - Among the complexes mentioned, the one that can exhibit optical activity is [Co(en)2Cl2]³⁺ in its cis form.

To determine which of the given complexes can exhibit optical activity, we need to analyze the structures and ligands of each complex. Optical activity occurs when a compound can rotate plane-polarized light, which typically requires the compound to be chiral (i.e., it lacks an internal plane of symmetry). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Complexes**: - The question mentions several complexes, but we need to focus on their types and ligands to determine chirality. 2. **Understand the Ligands**: ...
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ERRORLESS-COORDINATION COMPOUNDS-NCERT BASED QUESTION (NOMENCLATURE, OXIDATION STATE)
  1. Which of the following complex does not show geometrical isomerism

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  2. Both geometrical and optical isomerism are exhibited by

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  3. For the given complex [CoCl(2)(en)(NH(3))(2)]^(+), the number of geome...

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  4. The complex, [Pt(py)(NH3)BrCl] will have how many geometrical isomers?

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  5. The optically active co-ordination complex ion among the following is

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  6. Which of the following has an optical isomer? (en=ethylenediamine) ?

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  7. Which among the following statement are true for the complex [Co(NH(...

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  8. The isomer is

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  9. The number of geometical isomers possible for a square planar complex ...

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  10. The total number possible isomers for the complex compound [Cu^(II)(NH...

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  11. Which of the following does not have optical isomer

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  12. Which of the following can exhibit geometrical isomerism

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  13. Which one of the following complex is not expected to exhibit isomeris...

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  14. Normally FeCl(3).6H(2)O consists of

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  15. Which of the following complex does not show optical isomerism

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  16. For the given complex [CoCl(2)(en)(NH(3))(2)]^(+), the number of geome...

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  17. Which kind of isomerism is exhibited by octahedral [Co(NH(3))(4)Br(2)]...

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  18. The number of geometrical isomers of the complex [Co(NO2)2(NH3)2] is

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  19. Among the following complexes, the one that can exhibit optical activi...

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  20. The one that will show optical activity is (en = ethane-1, 2-diami...

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