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Haloalkanes react with KCN to form alkyl...

Haloalkanes react with KCN to form alkyl cyanides as main product while AgCN forms isocyanides as the chief product. Explain.

A

Ionic character of NaCN

B

Nucleophilic character of `CN^(-)`

C

Ambidentate character of `CN^(-)`

D

Electrophilic character of `CN^(-)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

`:overset(theta)(CdotN):` has ambidentate character because `:overset(theta)(CdotN):` has double attacking site
`R-I overset(NaCN)(rarr)underset("Major")RCN+underset("Minor")RNC`
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Assertion: Haloalkanes react with KCN to form alkyl cyanides as main product while with AgCN form isocyanide as the main product. Reason: KCN and AgCN, both are ionic compounds.

In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is following by a statement of reason (R ) A : Haloalkanes react with KCN to give alkyl cyanide as the main product while with AgCN they form isocyanide as the main product. R: In KCN, k form ionic bond due to which one lone pair present on carbon, so carbon act as donor but in AgCN, Ag form covalent bond and carbon has no lone pair so N-atom act as donor.

Account for the following Chloromethane reacts with KCN to form ethanenitrile as the main product and wit AgCN to form methyl isocyanide as the chief product.

CuSO_(4) reacts with KCN to form

ERRORLESS-HELOALKANES AND HALOARENES-NCERT BASED QUESTIONS (Properties of Alkyl Halides)
  1. Which of the following is liquid at room temperature

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  2. The hydrolysis of 2-bromo-3-methylbutane by S(N^(1)) mechanism gives m...

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  3. Haloalkanes react with KCN to form alkyl cyanides as main product whil...

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  4. 2-Bromobutane reacts wit OH^(-) in H(2)O to give 2-butanol. The reac...

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  5. The odd decomposition of carbon chlorine bond form

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  6. Which chlorine atom is more electronegative in the following ?

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  7. Identify Z, in the following reaction. C(2)H(5)l overset("alc. KOH")...

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  8. A primary alkyl halide would prefer to undergo :-

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  9. Which of the following alkyl halides will undergo SN1 reaction most re...

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  10. What should be the correct IUPAC name for diethylbromomethane?

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  11. Chloromethane on treatment with excess of ammonia yields mainly

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  12. Which of the following compounds will give racemic mixture on nucleoph...

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  13. Ethyl bromide can be convertd into ethyl alcohol by

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  14. Reaction of t-butyl bromide with sodium methoxide produces

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  15. In presence of AICI(3) benzene and n-propyl bromide react in Friedel-C...

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  16. CH(3)-CH(2)-Br on treatment with LiAlH(4) gives ethane gas while (CH(3...

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  17. 2-bromopentane is heated with postassium ethoxide in ethano1 The major...

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  18. In the solvolysis of 3-methyl-3-bromohexane, which of the following st...

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  19. An alkyl halide with molecular formula C6H(13)Br on dehyrohalogenation...

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  20. An organic compound A(C(4)H(6)CI) on reation withNa/diethyl ether giv...

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