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Correct order of decreasing thermal stab...

Correct order of decreasing thermal stability is as

A

`NH_3 gt PH_3 gt AsH_3 gt SbH_3`

B

`PH_3 gt NH_3 gt AsH_3 gt SbH_3`

C

`AsH_3 gt PH_3 gt NH_3 gt SbH_3`

D

`SbH_3 gt AsH_3 gt PH_3 gt NH_3`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct order of decreasing thermal stability of the hydrides of the p-block elements (specifically from group 15), we can analyze the trend based on the size of the atoms and the strength of the M-H bonds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Hydrides**: The hydrides we are considering are NS3 (Nitrogen trihydride), PS3 (Phosphorus trihydride), AsH3 (Arsenic trihydride), and SbH3 (Antimony trihydride). 2. **Understand Thermal Stability**: Thermal stability refers to the ability of a compound to resist decomposition when heated. In this context, it relates to the strength of the M-H bond in each hydride. 3. **Analyze the Trend in Bond Strength**: As we move down the group from nitrogen to antimony, the size of the central atom (M) increases. This increase in size leads to a longer and weaker M-H bond. Consequently, the thermal stability decreases. 4. **Establish the Order of Stability**: - **NS3**: Nitrogen is at the top of the group, and its M-H bond is the strongest, making it the most thermally stable. - **PS3**: Phosphorus is larger than nitrogen, so its M-H bond is weaker than that of NS3, resulting in lower thermal stability. - **AsH3**: Arsenic is larger than phosphorus, further weakening the M-H bond and decreasing thermal stability. - **SbH3**: Antimony is the largest of the four, leading to the weakest M-H bond and the lowest thermal stability. 5. **Final Order**: Based on the analysis, the correct order of decreasing thermal stability is: - NS3 > PS3 > AsH3 > SbH3 ### Conclusion: The correct order of decreasing thermal stability of the hydrides is NS3 > PS3 > AsH3 > SbH3.

To determine the correct order of decreasing thermal stability of the hydrides of the p-block elements (specifically from group 15), we can analyze the trend based on the size of the atoms and the strength of the M-H bonds. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Hydrides**: The hydrides we are considering are NS3 (Nitrogen trihydride), PS3 (Phosphorus trihydride), AsH3 (Arsenic trihydride), and SbH3 (Antimony trihydride). 2. **Understand Thermal Stability**: Thermal stability refers to the ability of a compound to resist decomposition when heated. In this context, it relates to the strength of the M-H bond in each hydride. ...
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ERRORLESS-THE P -BLOCK ELEMENTS (NITROGEN, OXYGEN, HALOGEN AND NOBLE FAMILY)-ASSERTION & REASON
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  4. Assertion : PCl(5) is covalent in gaseous and liquid state but ionic i...

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  5. Assertion : H(3)PO(3) is a diabasic acid. Reason: There are two H at...

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  6. Statement-1 : Electrovalency of oxygen is two (O^(2-)) Statement-2 :...

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  7. Assertion: Reaction of SO(2) and H(2)S in the presence of Fe(2)O(3) ca...

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  8. Asseration: SeCl(4), does not havea tetrahedral structure. Reason: S...

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  9. Assertion. Ozone is a powerful oxidising agent in comparison to O(2) ...

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  10. Statement SO(2) can be used as reductant as well as oxidant. Explanat...

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  11. Statement-1 : At room temperature oxygen exists as a diatomic gas, whe...

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  12. Assertion. Nitrogen is less reactive than molecular oxygen. Reason. ...

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  13. Assertion: N(2)H(4) cannot reduce S(2)O(3)^(2-) Reason : S(2)O(3)^(2...

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  14. Assertion : Sb(2)S(3) is not soluble in yellow ammonium sulphide. Re...

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  15. Assertion : The cyanide radical is a pseudo halide. Reason : The cy...

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  16. Statement-1 : Chlorine and sulphur dioxide both are bleaching agents. ...

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  17. Assertion : Halogens do not occur in free state. Reason : Halogens a...

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  18. Assertion (A): The halogens absorb visible light. Reason (R ): All h...

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  19. Asseration: F-F bond in F(2) molecule is strong. Reason: F-atom is s...

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  20. Assertion : Chlorine has higher electron affinity than fluorine. Rea...

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