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Action of NaNO(2) + dil HCl on ArNH(2) y...

Action of `NaNO_(2)` + dil HCl on `ArNH_(2)` yields `ArN_(2)^(+)Cl^(-)` A similar reaction with cyclohexylamine will yield

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To solve the question regarding the action of `NaNO₂` and dilute `HCl` on `ArNH₂` (aromatic amine) and its comparison with cyclohexylamine, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction of Aromatic Amines When an aromatic amine (ArNH₂) is treated with sodium nitrite (NaNO₂) in the presence of dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl), it forms an aromatic diazonium salt. The general reaction can be represented as follows: \[ \text{ArNH}_2 + \text{NaNO}_2 + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{ArN}_2^+ \text{Cl}^- + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] ### Step 2: Identify the Product of Cyclohexylamine Reaction Cyclohexylamine (C₆H₁₁NH₂) is a non-aromatic amine. When cyclohexylamine is treated with sodium nitrite and dilute hydrochloric acid, the reaction does not yield a diazonium salt because cyclohexylamine is aliphatic. Instead, the reaction leads to the formation of cyclohexene and nitrogen gas. The reaction can be summarized as follows: \[ \text{C}_6\text{H}_{11}\text{NH}_2 + \text{NaNO}_2 + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{C}_6\text{H}_{10} + \text{N}_2 + \text{NaCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] ### Step 3: Write the Final Products The final products of the reaction with cyclohexylamine are: - Cyclohexene (C₆H₁₀) - Nitrogen gas (N₂) - Sodium chloride (NaCl) - Water (H₂O) ### Conclusion Thus, the action of `NaNO₂` and dilute `HCl` on cyclohexylamine yields cyclohexene, nitrogen gas, sodium chloride, and water.

To solve the question regarding the action of `NaNO₂` and dilute `HCl` on `ArNH₂` (aromatic amine) and its comparison with cyclohexylamine, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Reaction of Aromatic Amines When an aromatic amine (ArNH₂) is treated with sodium nitrite (NaNO₂) in the presence of dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl), it forms an aromatic diazonium salt. The general reaction can be represented as follows: \[ \text{ArNH}_2 + \text{NaNO}_2 + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{ArN}_2^+ \text{Cl}^- + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] ### Step 2: Identify the Product of Cyclohexylamine Reaction ...
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