Founder of ‘‘Taxonomy’’ is

Options

A. Aristotle
B. John Ray
C. Haeckel
D. Linnaeus

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Taxonomy**: Taxonomy is the science of classification of living organisms. It involves naming, describing, and categorizing organisms into groups based on shared characteristics.

2. **Historical Figures in Taxonomy**: Several scientists have contributed to the field of taxonomy, including Aristotle, John Ray, Heckel, and Carolus Linnaeus.

3. **Aristotle's Contributions**: Aristotle is often referred to as the "father of science." He made significant contributions to the classification of living organisms and introduced the concept of binomial nomenclature, which is a system for naming species using two terms: the genus and the species.

4. **John Ray's Contributions**: John Ray provided a more precise definition of species and contributed to the understanding of plant classification.

5. **Heckel's Contributions**: Heckel introduced important terms related to evolution and ecology but did not specifically establish the foundational principles of taxonomy.

6. **Linnaeus's Contributions**: Carolus Linnaeus is recognized as the founder of modern taxonomy. He formalized the system of binomial nomenclature, which is still in use today. Linnaeus established rules for naming organisms, including the use of a capital letter for the genus and a lowercase letter for the species.

7. **Conclusion**: Based on the contributions of these scientists, Carolus Linnaeus is credited as the founder of taxonomy due to his establishment of the binomial nomenclature system and his extensive classification of plants and animals.

**Final Answer**: The founder of taxonomy is Carolus Linnaeus.

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