Monera possess

Options

A. Membrane bound nucleoproteins lying free in the cytoplasm
B. Gene containing nucleoproteins condensed together in compact masses
C. Nucleoproteins in direct contact with the rest of the cell substance
D. Only free nucleic acid aggregates

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Monera**: Monera is a kingdom that includes the most primitive organisms on Earth. These organisms are primarily unicellular and are classified as prokaryotes.

2. **Characteristics of Prokaryotes**: Prokaryotic cells are simpler than eukaryotic cells. They lack complex organelles such as mitochondria, chloroplasts, and lysosomes. This simplicity is a defining feature of organisms in the Monera kingdom.

3. **Cell Structure**: In Monera, the genetic material is typically DNA, which is not enclosed within a nucleus. Instead, the DNA is in direct contact with the cytoplasm, meaning there is no membrane separating the genetic material from the rest of the cell.

4. **Nutritional Modes**: Organisms in the Monera kingdom can be autotrophs (organisms that produce their own food) or heterotrophs (organisms that obtain food by consuming other organisms). Some can also be saprophytes, which feed on decaying organic matter.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the characteristics of Monera, the correct answer to what Monera possesses is that the nuclear protein (genetic material) is in direct contact with the rest of the cell substance, as there is no nucleus present.

**Final Answer**: Monera possesses nuclear protein in direct contact with the rest of the cell substance.

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