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Heterophagosome is...

Heterophagosome is

A

Formed by fusion of food containing phagosome with primary lysosome

B

A newly pinched out vesicle from Golgi apparatus which fuses with endosome to become fully functional

C

Formed by fusion of primary lysosome with degenerating intracellular organelles

D

A lysosome in which only indigestible food material is left

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### Step-by-Step Solution for the Question: "Heterophagosome is" 1. **Definition of Heterophagosome**: A heterophagosome is a type of cellular structure formed when a phagosome, which contains engulfed food particles, fuses with a primary lysosome. 2. **Formation Process**: - **Phagosome Formation**: When a cell engulfs food material, it forms a vesicle known as a phagosome. - **Primary Lysosome**: This is a vesicle that is pinched off from the Golgi apparatus and contains inactive hydrolytic enzymes. - **Fusion**: The phagosome then fuses with the primary lysosome, leading to the formation of a heterophagosome. 3. **Function of Heterophagosome**: - The heterophagosome contains hydrolytic enzymes that help in breaking down the engulfed food material. - This process allows the cell to digest and utilize nutrients from the food particles. 4. **Further Development**: - After digestion, any indigestible material left in the heterophagosome can lead to the formation of a tertiary lysosome. 5. **Comparison with Other Structures**: - It is important to differentiate heterophagosomes from autophagosomes, which are formed when a phagosome fuses with a primary lysosome containing cellular debris or organelles. ### Summary: In summary, a heterophagosome is a membrane-bound structure formed by the fusion of a food-containing phagosome with a primary lysosome, allowing for the digestion of engulfed materials. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution for the Question: "Heterophagosome is" 1. **Definition of Heterophagosome**: A heterophagosome is a type of cellular structure formed when a phagosome, which contains engulfed food particles, fuses with a primary lysosome. 2. **Formation Process**: - **Phagosome Formation**: When a cell engulfs food material, it forms a vesicle known as a phagosome. - **Primary Lysosome**: This is a vesicle that is pinched off from the Golgi apparatus and contains inactive hydrolytic enzymes. ...
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Heterophagosomes are

Assertion. Lysosomes are organelle in eukaryotic cell that contains digestive enzymes to digest macromolecules. Reason. Lysosomes are also called phagolysosomes or heterophagosomes or digestive vacuoles.

These questions consist of two statements each, printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions you are required to choose any one of the following five responses. Assertion: Lysosomes are organelle in eukaryotic cells that contains digestive enzymes to digest macromolecules. Reaons: Lysosomes are also called phagolysosomes or heterophagosomes or digestive vacuoles.