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Chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis in ...

Chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis in the chloroplasts and mitochondria is based on

A

Proton gradient

B

Accumulation of K ions

C

Accumulation of Na ions

D

Membrane potential

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
A

Peter Mitchell (1961) proposed the chemiosmotic mechanism of ATP synthesis which states that ATP synthesis occurs due to proton flow H+ through a membrane due to proton gradient the protons move to the matrix while passing through proton channel of `F_0-F_1 ` AT Pose. This proton gradient activates the enzyme ATP syntheses that control the formation of ATP from ADP .
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