Which one of the following is highly evolved

Options

A. Sinanthropus pekinensis
B. Homo erectus
C. Homo rhodesiensis
D. Homo sapiens

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Options**: The question asks which species is highly evolved. The options provided include various hominid species such as Homo erectus, Homo habilis, Homo sapiens, and possibly others.

2. **Understand Homo Erectus**: Homo erectus is a significant species in human evolution. It is known for its ability to walk upright (hence the name "erectus") and is considered a precursor to modern humans.

3. **Evolutionary Characteristics**: Homo erectus exhibited several advanced traits compared to earlier hominids. These include the use of tools, the creation of clothing, and the development of shelters. This indicates a higher level of cognitive ability and adaptation to the environment.

4. **Comparison with Other Species**:
- **Homo habilis**: This species is considered less evolved than Homo erectus. It is often referred to as "handy man" due to its use of simple tools.
- **Homo sapiens**: While modern humans are highly evolved in terms of culture and technology, the question specifically asks for the most evolved species in a historical context, which points to Homo erectus as a significant evolutionary step.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the characteristics and evolutionary significance, Homo erectus is identified as the highly evolved species among the options provided.

**Final Answer**: The highly evolved species is **Homo erectus**.

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