Match List - I with List –II

Answer

D

Explanation

• Adaptive radiation is the process of evolution of different species in a given geographical area starting from a point and radiating to other areas of geography.
Ex.- Darwin.s finches.
• Analogous organs which are not anatomically similar structures though they perform similar functions, are a result of convergent evolution. Ex.- Wings of butterfly and birds.
• Homologous organs which are anatomically similar structures but perform different functions according to their needs, are a result of divergent evolution. Ex.- Bones of forelimbs in man and Whale.
• Evolution due to human interference known as evolution by anthropogenic action. Ex.- Antibiotic resistant microbes, herbicides and pesticide resistant varieties.