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The function of a selectable maker is...

The function of a selectable maker is

A

Eliminating transformants and permitting non- transformants

B

Identify ori site

C

Elimination of non-transformants and permitting transformants

D

To destroy recognition sites

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Selectable Markers**: A selectable marker is a gene introduced into a cell that allows for the identification of cells that have taken up a particular plasmid or DNA fragment. 2. **Function of Selectable Markers**: The primary function of a selectable marker is to eliminate non-transformants (cells that did not take up the plasmid) and permit the growth of transformants (cells that successfully incorporated the plasmid). 3. **Mechanism of Action**: Selectable markers often confer resistance to antibiotics or allow for the synthesis of a compound that is essential for cell survival. For example, if a selectable marker provides resistance to an antibiotic, only those cells that have taken up the plasmid will survive in the presence of that antibiotic. 4. **Importance in Biotechnology**: This mechanism is crucial in genetic engineering and molecular biology, as it allows researchers to isolate and propagate only those cells that have successfully integrated the desired genetic material. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the function of a selectable marker is to eliminate non-transformants and permit transformants to grow under selective conditions. ### Final Answer: The function of a selectable marker is to eliminate non-transformants and permit transformants to grow. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Selectable Markers**: A selectable marker is a gene introduced into a cell that allows for the identification of cells that have taken up a particular plasmid or DNA fragment. 2. **Function of Selectable Markers**: The primary function of a selectable marker is to eliminate non-transformants (cells that did not take up the plasmid) and permit the growth of transformants (cells that successfully incorporated the plasmid). 3. **Mechanism of Action**: Selectable markers often confer resistance to antibiotics or allow for the synthesis of a compound that is essential for cell survival. For example, if a selectable marker provides resistance to an antibiotic, only those cells that have taken up the plasmid will survive in the presence of that antibiotic. ...
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