Larger number of stomata

Options

A. Arctic
B. Alpine
C. Deciduous
D. Xerophytic

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Stomata**: Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange (CO2 in, O2 out) and transpiration (water vapor loss).

2. **Identifying Plant Types**: The question asks which type of plants have a larger number of stomata. The options given are arctic, alpine, deciduous, and xerophytic.

3. **Analyzing Xerophytic Plants**: Xerophytic plants are adapted to survive in arid environments where water is scarce. They have specific adaptations to minimize water loss.

4. **Adaptations of Xerophytic Plants**: One of the key adaptations of xerophytic plants is the presence of sunken stomata. These stomata are located deeper within the leaf surface, which helps reduce water loss through transpiration.

5. **Examples of Xerophytic Plants**: Common examples of xerophytic plants include Opuntia (cactus), Aloe, and Agave. These plants typically have a larger number of stomata to facilitate gas exchange while minimizing water loss.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question regarding which plants have a larger number of stomata is "xerophytic plants".

**Final Answer**: Xerophytic plants have a larger number of stomata.

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