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Assertion : Ecological equivalents posse...

Assertion : Ecological equivalents possess similar types of adaptations.
Reason : Ecological niche is the total interaction of a species with the environment.

A

If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B

If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C

If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D

If both the assertion and reason are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the question regarding the assertion and reason statements, we can break it down step by step: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "Ecological equivalents possess similar types of adaptations." - Ecological equivalents are organisms that are not closely related but have evolved similar adaptations to cope with similar environmental challenges. This phenomenon is often a result of convergent evolution. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that "Ecological niche is the total interaction of a species with the environment." - An ecological niche refers to how a species interacts with its environment, including its habitat, resource use, and interactions with other species. 3. **Evaluating the Relationship**: - Both the assertion and the reason are true statements. Ecological equivalents do indeed show similar adaptations due to their similar environmental conditions, and an ecological niche encompasses all interactions of a species with its environment. - However, the reason provided does not directly explain why ecological equivalents possess similar adaptations. The assertion is about adaptations, while the reason discusses the broader concept of ecological niches. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since both statements are true but the reason does not correctly explain the assertion, we conclude that the assertion is correct, the reason is correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion. ### Final Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. ---
To analyze the question regarding the assertion and reason statements, we can break it down step by step: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "Ecological equivalents possess similar types of adaptations." - Ecological equivalents are organisms that are not closely related but have evolved similar adaptations to cope with similar environmental challenges. This phenomenon is often a result of convergent evolution. ...
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