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Assertion : Embryonic development proves...

Assertion : Embryonic development proves interrelationship and common ancestory of metazoans.
Reason : It involves similar sequence of five dynamic processes during development

A

If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

B

If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

C

If the assertion is true but the reason is false

D

If both the assertion and reason are false

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Assertion:** - The assertion states that embryonic development demonstrates the interrelationship and common ancestry of metazoans. Metazoans refer to multicellular organisms, primarily animals, that share a common evolutionary lineage. 2. **Explaining Embryonic Development:** - Embryonic development involves the processes that occur from fertilization to the formation of a fully developed organism. This development is crucial in understanding how different species are related through common ancestry. 3. **Identifying the Reason:** - The reason provided is that embryonic development involves a similar sequence of five dynamic processes. These processes are critical in establishing the similarities observed in the embryonic stages of different metazoans. 4. **Listing the Five Dynamic Processes:** - The five dynamic processes involved in embryonic development are: 1. **Gametogenesis:** Formation of gametes (sperm and egg). 2. **Fertilization:** Fusion of gametes to form a zygote. 3. **Cleavage:** Rapid cell division of the zygote leading to the formation of a blastula. 4. **Gastrulation:** Rearrangement of the blastula cells to form a gastrula, which has different layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm). 5. **Organogenesis:** Development of organs from the germ layers formed during gastrulation. 5. **Connecting the Assertion and Reason:** - The assertion and reason are linked because the similarity in embryonic development processes across different metazoans supports the idea of a common ancestry. The presence of similar structures, such as pharyngeal pouches and post-anal tails in various species, further illustrates this connection. 6. **Conclusion:** - Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason provides a correct explanation for the assertion. This indicates that embryonic development is a key factor in understanding evolutionary relationships among metazoans.

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Assertion:** - The assertion states that embryonic development demonstrates the interrelationship and common ancestry of metazoans. Metazoans refer to multicellular organisms, primarily animals, that share a common evolutionary lineage. 2. **Explaining Embryonic Development:** - Embryonic development involves the processes that occur from fertilization to the formation of a fully developed organism. This development is crucial in understanding how different species are related through common ancestry. ...
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