The Environment (Protection) Act to protect and improve the quality of environment (air, water and soil) was passed by the Government of India in the year

Options

A. 1971
B. 1974
C. 1981
D. 1986

Explanation

To solve the question regarding the year the Environment (Protection) Act was passed by the Government of India, follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Purpose of the Act**: The Environment (Protection) Act was established to protect and improve the quality of the environment, including air, water, and soil.

2. **Contextual Background**: Understand the context in which the Act was passed. It was a response to environmental disasters, notably the Bhopal gas tragedy, which highlighted the need for stringent environmental regulations.

3. **Determine the Year of Passage**: The Act was passed by the Indian Parliament in May 1986.

4. **Implementation Date**: Although it was passed in May 1986, the Act was officially implemented in November 1986.

5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the answer to the question is that the Environment (Protection) Act was passed in the year **1986**.