Hypophysis is an alternative name for

Options

A. Thyroid gland
B. Pituitary gland
C. Thymus gland
D. Pineal gland

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Term "Hypophysis":** The term "hypophysis" refers to a gland in the body that plays a crucial role in the endocrine system.

2. **Identifying the Options:** The options provided are:
- A) Thyroid
- B) Pituitary
- C) Thymus gland
- D) Pineal gland

3. **Analyzing Each Option:**
- **Thyroid:** This gland is responsible for producing hormones like thyroxin, which regulates metabolism.
- **Pituitary:** Known as the "master gland," it controls various hormonal functions in the body. It is often referred to as hypophysis.
- **Thymus gland:** This gland is involved in the development of T lymphocytes, which are essential for the immune response.
- **Pineal gland:** This gland secretes melatonin, which regulates sleep-wake cycles.

4. **Conclusion:** Based on the analysis, the correct alternative name for "hypophysis" is the pituitary gland.

5. **Final Answer:** Therefore, hypophysis is an alternative name for the **pituitary gland**.

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