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The one which is capable of self replica...

The one which is capable of self replication is

A

DNA

B

RNA

C

Enzyme

D

Protein

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Self-Replication:** - Self-replication refers to the ability of a molecule to make copies of itself. This is a crucial characteristic for genetic material, as it allows for the transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next. 2. **Identifying Candidates:** - The question presents three candidates: DNA, RNA, and enzymes/proteins. We need to evaluate which of these can replicate themselves. 3. **Analyzing DNA:** - DNA is known to be the genetic material in many organisms. It replicates in a semi-conservative manner, meaning that each strand of the original DNA serves as a template for the creation of a new complementary strand. The enzyme responsible for this process is DNA polymerase. Thus, DNA can self-replicate. 4. **Analyzing RNA:** - RNA can also replicate, particularly in the context of early life forms on Earth. However, in contemporary biological systems, RNA does not self-replicate in the same way DNA does. RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA from a DNA template, but there is no enzyme that allows RNA to replicate itself independently. Therefore, RNA does not exhibit true self-replication in current biological contexts. 5. **Analyzing Enzymes/Proteins:** - Enzymes and proteins do not replicate themselves. They are synthesized through the process of translation, which involves RNA but does not involve self-replication. Thus, enzymes and proteins cannot be considered capable of self-replication. 6. **Conclusion:** - Based on the analysis, the molecule that is capable of self-replication is **DNA**. **Final Answer: DNA** ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Self-Replication:** - Self-replication refers to the ability of a molecule to make copies of itself. This is a crucial characteristic for genetic material, as it allows for the transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next. 2. **Identifying Candidates:** - The question presents three candidates: DNA, RNA, and enzymes/proteins. We need to evaluate which of these can replicate themselves. ...
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