Teminism is also called as

Options

A. Reverse transcription
B. Transcription
C. Translation
D. Replication

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Term "Teminism":**
- Teminism is a term derived from the name of the scientist Howard Martin Temin, who discovered a specific biological process.

2. **Identifying the Process:**
- Teminism refers to the process of reverse transcription, where RNA is used to synthesize DNA. This is contrary to the usual flow of genetic information, which is DNA to RNA to protein.

3. **Context of Discovery:**
- Temin's work came at a time when Watson and Crick had established the central dogma of molecular biology, which states that genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to proteins without exceptions.

4. **Significance of Reverse Transcription:**
- Temin discovered that certain viruses possess RNA as their genetic material and can reverse the typical flow of information by synthesizing DNA from RNA, which he termed reverse transcription.

5. **Conclusion:**
- Therefore, Teminism is synonymous with reverse transcription, making the correct answer to the question: **Option 1: Reverse Transcription.**