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Each of the questions given below consis...

Each of the questions given below consists of a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statements sufficient to answer the question.
There are 4 positive integers (A, B, C and D). What is the value of C?
I. The average of A, B, C and D is 42.
II. `AltBltCltD`. The average of B and C is 40 , A and B are equidistant from 28. A and C are equidistant from 32

A

if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II alone are not sufficient .to answer the question.

B

if the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question

C

if the data 'in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.

D

if the data in both the statements I and II are not sufficient to answer the question.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the two statements provided and determine if they are sufficient to find the value of C. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the First Statement:** - The first statement tells us that the average of A, B, C, and D is 42. - We can express this mathematically: \[ \frac{A + B + C + D}{4} = 42 \] - Multiplying both sides by 4 gives: \[ A + B + C + D = 168 \] - However, this equation alone does not provide enough information to isolate the value of C, as we have three other variables (A, B, and D) that we do not know. 2. **Understanding the Second Statement:** - The second statement provides several pieces of information: - The average of B and C is 40: \[ \frac{B + C}{2} = 40 \implies B + C = 80 \] - A and B are equidistant from 28, which implies: \[ A = 28 - x \quad \text{and} \quad B = 28 + x \] - A and C are equidistant from 32, which implies: \[ A = 32 - y \quad \text{and} \quad C = 32 + y \] 3. **Finding Relationships:** - From the equations derived from the second statement: - We have two expressions for A: \( A = 28 - x \) and \( A = 32 - y \). - Setting these equal gives: \[ 28 - x = 32 - y \implies y = x + 4 \] - Now substituting \( y \) in the equation for C: \[ C = 32 + (x + 4) = 36 + x \] 4. **Using the Sum of B and C:** - We already found that \( B + C = 80 \). - Substitute \( B = 28 + x \) and \( C = 36 + x \): \[ (28 + x) + (36 + x) = 80 \] - Simplifying gives: \[ 64 + 2x = 80 \implies 2x = 16 \implies x = 8 \] - Now substituting \( x \) back to find C: \[ C = 36 + 8 = 44 \] 5. **Conclusion:** - From the second statement, we have determined that \( C = 44 \). - The first statement alone was not sufficient to determine the value of C. ### Final Answer: The value of C is **44**.
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