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The distance x covered by a particle in ...

The distance x covered by a particle in one dimensional motion varies with time t as `x^(2) = at^(2) +2bt +c` . If the acceleration of the particle depends on x as `x^(-n)` . Where n is an integer , the value of n is

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of the particle given the equation \( x^2 = At^2 + 2Bt + C \) and find the integer \( n \) such that the acceleration \( a \) is proportional to \( x^{-n} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Start with the given equation**: \[ x^2 = At^2 + 2Bt + C \] 2. **Differentiate with respect to time \( t \)** to find the velocity \( v \): \[ \frac{d}{dt}(x^2) = \frac{d}{dt}(At^2 + 2Bt + C) \] Using the chain rule on the left side: \[ 2x \frac{dx}{dt} = 2At + 2B \] This simplifies to: \[ 2xv = 2At + 2B \] where \( v = \frac{dx}{dt} \). 3. **Rearranging to find \( v \)**: \[ xv = At + B \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 4. **Differentiate Equation 1 with respect to time \( t \)** to find acceleration \( a \): \[ \frac{d}{dt}(xv) = \frac{d}{dt}(At + B) \] Using the product rule on the left side: \[ v \frac{dx}{dt} + x \frac{dv}{dt} = A \] Substituting \( \frac{dx}{dt} = v \): \[ v^2 + x \frac{dv}{dt} = A \] Rearranging gives: \[ x \frac{dv}{dt} = A - v^2 \] 5. **Express acceleration \( a \)**: \[ a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{A - v^2}{x} \] 6. **Substituting \( v \) from Equation 1**: From Equation 1, we have: \[ v = \frac{At + B}{x} \] Substituting this into the expression for acceleration: \[ a = \frac{A - \left(\frac{At + B}{x}\right)^2}{x} \] 7. **Simplifying the expression**: \[ a = \frac{A - \frac{(At + B)^2}{x^2}}{x} \] \[ a = \frac{Ax^2 - (At + B)^2}{x^3} \] 8. **Identifying the relationship with \( x^{-n} \)**: The expression for acceleration can be rewritten as: \[ a \propto \frac{1}{x^3} \] This indicates that: \[ a \propto x^{-3} \] 9. **Conclusion**: Comparing \( a \propto x^{-n} \) with \( a \propto x^{-3} \), we find that: \[ n = 3 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( n \) is \( 3 \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of the particle given the equation \( x^2 = At^2 + 2Bt + C \) and find the integer \( n \) such that the acceleration \( a \) is proportional to \( x^{-n} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Start with the given equation**: \[ x^2 = At^2 + 2Bt + C \] ...
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