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A body of mass m=10^(-2) kg is moving i...

A body of mass `m=10^(-2) kg` is moving in a medium and experiences a frictional force `F=-Kupsilon^(2).` Its initial speed is `upsilon_(0)=10ms^(-2)`. If , after `10s`, its energy is `(1)/(8)m upsilon_(0)^(2)`, the value of `k` will be

A

`10^(-1) kg m^(-1) s^(-1)`

B

`10^(-3) kg m^(-1)`

C

`10^(-3) kg s^(-1)`

D

`10^(-4) kg m^(-1)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

`F= -kv^(2)`
`m(dv)/(dt)= -kv^(2)`
`underset(v_(0))overset(v)int v^(-2) dv= underset(0)overset(t)int - (k)/(m)d t`
After 10 second, `KE= (1)/(2) mv^(2)= (1)/(8) mv_(0)^(2)`
`rArr v= (v_(0))/(2)`
`rArr [-(1)/(v)]_(v_(0))^(v_(0)//2) = - (k)/(m)t`
`rArr ((2)/(v_(0))- (1)/(v_(0))) = (k)/(m) t rArr k= (m)/(v_(0)t)= (10^(-2))/(10 xx 10)`
`k= 10^(-4) kg m^(-1)`
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