Choose the correct statement(s) for a cricket ball that is spinning clockwise through air
S1 : Streamlines of air are symmetric around the ball
S2 : The velocity of air above the ball relative to it is larger than that below the ball.
S3 : The velocity of air above the ball relative to it is smaller than that below the ball.
S4 : There is a net upward force on the ball.

Options

A. S1, S2 and S4
B. S2 and S4
C. S4 only
D. S3 only

Answer

B

Explanation

The streamlines of air for a ball which is moving and spinning at the same time is as shown in figure below. The ball is moving forward and relative to it the air is moving backwards. Therefore, the velocity of air above the ball relative to it is larger and below it is smaller.

The streamlines thus get crowded above and rarified below. This difference in the velocities of air results in the pressure difference between the lower and upper faces and there is a net upward force on the ball. This dynamic lift due to spinning is known as Magnus effect.