Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The slope of isothermal and adiabatic cu...

The slope of isothermal and adiabatic curves are related as

A

Isothermal curve slope = adiabatic curve slope

B

Isothermal curve slope = `gamma xx` adiabatic curve slope

C

Adiabatic curve slope = `gamma xx` isothermal curve slope

D

Adiabatic curve slope = `1//2 xx` isothermal curve slope

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

For Isothermal process PV = constant
`implies PdV+VdP=0 implies (dP)/(dV)=(-P)/(V)` = `"(Slope)"_("iso")`
For adiabatic `PV^(gamma)` = constant
`implies P gamma V^(gamma-1) dV+V^(gamma)dP=0`
`implies (dP)/(dV)=(-gamma P)/(V) ="(slope)"_("adiabatic")`
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Isothermal and adiabatic process are identical.

Reversible Isothermal and Adiabatic process

Reversible Isothermal and Adiabatic process

The relation between the slope of isothemal curve and slope of adiabatic curve

Comparison of Isothermal and Adiabatic work

The curves A and B in the figure shown P-V graphs for an isothermal and an adiabatic process for an idea gas. The isothermal process is represented by the curve A.

The slope of indicator curve in adiabatic change relative to volume axis is -

Analysis OF Isothermal and Adiabatic Process

A gas may expand either adiabatically or isothermally. A number of p-V curves are drawn for the two processes over different ranges of pressure and volume, it will be found that (i) Two adiabatic curves do not intersect (ii) two isothermal curves do not intersect (iii) an adiabatic curve and an isothermal curve may intersect. (iv) the magnitude of the slope of an adiabatic curve is greater thanthe magnitude of the slope of an isothermal curve