Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
A cylinder piston of mass M sides smooth...

A cylinder piston of mass `M` sides smoothly inside a long cylinder closed at and enclosing a certain mass of gas The cylinder is kept with its axis horizontal if the piston is distanced from its equations positions it oscillation simple harmonically .The period of oscillation will be

A

` T = 2 pi sqrt(((Mh)/(PA)))`

B

`T = 2 pi sqrt(((MA)/(Ph)))`

C

`T = 2 pi sqrt(((M)/(PAh)))`

D

`T = 2 pi sqrt( MP hA)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

Consider the process is isothermal
`P_(1) V_(1) = P_(2) V_(2)`
`PV = (P + Delta P) (V - Delta V)`
`rArr PV + Delta PV - PDelta V - Delta P Delta V`
`rArr Delta PV - PDelta V = 0` [neglecting `Delta P Delta V`]
`rArr Delta P (Ah) = P (Ax) rArr Delta P = (P x)/( h)`
Restoring force (F) ` = - Delta PA = ( - P A x)/( h)`
`a = - ((PA)/( hM)) x`
`:. omega = sqrt(( AP)/( Mh)) rArr T = 2 pi sqrt(( Mh)/( PA))`
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A cylindrical piston of mass M slides smoothly inside a long cylinder closed at one end, enclosing a certain mass of gas. The cylinder is kept with its axis horizontal. If the piston is disturbed from its equilibrium position, it oscillates simple harmonically. Pressure inside the gas in equilibrium is P. Consider the piston to be diathermic so that process is isothermal the period of oscillation will be:

A particle of mass 2 kg moves in simple harmonic motion and its potential energy U varies with position x as shown. The period of oscillation of the particle is

The moment of inertia of cylinder of radius a, mass M and height h about an axis parallel to the axis of the cylinder and distance b from its centre is :

A particle of mass 4kg moves simple harmonically such that its PE (U) varies with position x, as shown. The period of oscillations is :-

A plank of mass 'm' and area of cross - section A is floating in a non - viscous liquid of desity rho . When displaced slightly from the mean position, it starts oscillating. Prove that oscillations are simple harmonic and find its time period.

A soil cylinder of mass M and radius R is connected to a spring as shown in fig. The cylinder is placed on a rough horizontal surface. All the parts except the cylinder shown in the figure are light. If the cylinder is displaced slightly from its mean position and released, so that it performs pure rolling back and forth about its equilibrium position, determine the time period of oscillation?

Consider the situation in which one end of a massless spring of spring constant k is connected to a cylinder of mass m and the other to a rigid support. When cylinder is given a gentle push in horizontal direction it starts oscillating on the rough horizontal surface. During the oscillation cylinder rolls without slipping. When calculated, motion of cylinder is found to be S.H.M. with time period T=2pisqrt((3m)/(2K)) and equation of SHM is x=Asinomegat , where symbols have their usual meaning. At a distance x_(1) from the equilibrium position, kinetic energy of the oscillating system becomes equal to potential energy then, x_(1) is equal to:

The acceleration of a simple harmonic oscillator is 1 m//s^(2) when its displacement from mean position is 0.5 m. Then its frequency of oscillation is

A ideal gas is kept in a cylinder of cross sectional area A and volume v_0 . The mass of the gas enclosed is M and bulk modulus B. If the piston of the cylinder is pressed by small x, then find the time period of small oscillations,