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In a resonance tube with tuning fork of...

In a resonance tube with tuning fork of frequency `512 Hz`, first resonance occurs at water level equal to `30.3cm` and second resonance ocuurs at `63.7cm`. The maximum possible error in the speed of sound is

A

204.8 cm/s

B

51.2 cm/s

C

102.4 cm/s

D

153.6 cm/s

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

For `1^(st)` resonance :
`l_1 +e =(lamda)/4`
Speed `(v) = f xx4(l_1 +e) `
`:. l_1 +e = (v)/(4f)" "...(i)`
For `2^(nd)` resonance :
`l_2 +e = (3lamda)/4`
`:. v = f xx4/3 (l_2+e)implies l_2 +e =(3v)/(4f)`
(ii) - (i) `implies l_2 -l_1 = (2v)/(4f) = (v)/(2f)`
`implies v=2f(l_2-l_1) implies Deltav= 2f(Deltal_2+Deltal_1)`
` = 2 xx 512(0.1 +0.1) = 204.8 cm//sec`
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