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Two spherical conductors A and B of radi...

Two spherical conductors A and B of radii 1mm and 2mm are separated by a distance of 5 cm and are uniformly charged. If the spheres are connected by a conducting wire then in equilibrium condition, the ratio of the magnitude of the electric fields at the surfaces of spheres A and B is

A

`1:2`

B

`2:1`

C

`1:4`

D

`4:1`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
B

`V_(1)=V_(2)implies(KQ_(1))/(r_(1))=(KQ_(2))/(r_(2))implies(Q_(1))/(Q_(2))=(r_(1))/(r_(2))`
`E_(1)=(KQ_(1))/(r_(1)^(2)),E_(2)=(KQ_(2))/(r_(2)^(2))`
`(E_(1))/(E_(2))=(Q_(1))/(Q_(2))xx(r_(2)^(2))/(r_(1)^(2))=(r_(1))/(r_(2))xx(r_(2)^(2))/(r_(1)^(2))=(r_(2))/(r_(1)),(E_(1))/(E_(2))=(2)/(1)=2:1`.
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