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A certain charge Q is divided into two p...

A certain charge Q is divided into two parts q and (Q–q). How should the charges Q and q be divided so that q and (Q–q) placed at a certain distance apart experience maximum electrostatic repulsion ?

A

`Q=2q`

B

`Q=(q)/(2)`

C

`Q=4q`

D

`Q=3q`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A


`F=(Kq_(1)q_(2))/(r^(2))=(K(q)(Q-q))/(r^(2))`
`(dF)/(dq)=0`
`Q-2q=0`
`Q=2q`.
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