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If sum of square of reciprocal of root `alpha` and `beta` of equation `3x^2+ lamda x-1=0` is `15` then find `6(alpha^3+beta^3)^2`

A

18

B

24

C

36

D

96

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the given information and apply relevant mathematical identities. ### Step 1: Understand the given information We are given a quadratic equation: \[ 3x^2 + \lambda x - 1 = 0 \] Let the roots of this equation be \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \). We know that: \[ \frac{1}{\alpha^2} + \frac{1}{\beta^2} = 15 \] ### Step 2: Use the identity for the sum of squares of reciprocals The sum of squares of the reciprocals of the roots can be expressed as: \[ \frac{1}{\alpha^2} + \frac{1}{\beta^2} = \frac{\beta^2 + \alpha^2}{\alpha^2 \beta^2} \] Using the identity \( \beta^2 + \alpha^2 = (\alpha + \beta)^2 - 2\alpha\beta \), we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \frac{(\alpha + \beta)^2 - 2\alpha\beta}{(\alpha\beta)^2} = 15 \] ### Step 3: Apply Vieta's formulas From Vieta's formulas for the quadratic equation \( 3x^2 + \lambda x - 1 = 0 \): - The sum of the roots \( \alpha + \beta = -\frac{\lambda}{3} \) - The product of the roots \( \alpha\beta = -\frac{1}{3} \) ### Step 4: Substitute the values into the equation Substituting \( \alpha + \beta \) and \( \alpha \beta \) into the equation gives: \[ \frac{\left(-\frac{\lambda}{3}\right)^2 - 2\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2} = 15 \] Calculating the denominator: \[ \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{9} \] Now substituting this into the equation: \[ \frac{\frac{\lambda^2}{9} + \frac{2}{3}}{\frac{1}{9}} = 15 \] ### Step 5: Simplify the equation Multiplying both sides by \( \frac{1}{9} \): \[ \lambda^2 + 6 = 15 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( \lambda \) Rearranging gives: \[ \lambda^2 = 9 \] Thus, \( \lambda = 3 \) or \( \lambda = -3 \). ### Step 7: Calculate \( \alpha^3 + \beta^3 \) Using the identity: \[ \alpha^3 + \beta^3 = (\alpha + \beta)(\alpha^2 - \alpha\beta + \beta^2) \] We already know: - \( \alpha + \beta = -\frac{\lambda}{3} = -1 \) (for \( \lambda = 3 \)) - \( \alpha^2 + \beta^2 = 15 + 2\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) = 15 + \frac{2}{3} = \frac{47}{3} \) Now substituting: \[ \alpha^3 + \beta^3 = -1 \left(\frac{47}{3} + \frac{1}{3}\right) = -1 \left(\frac{48}{3}\right) = -16 \] ### Step 8: Calculate \( 6(\alpha^3 + \beta^3)^2 \) Now we need to find: \[ 6(\alpha^3 + \beta^3)^2 = 6(-16)^2 = 6 \times 256 = 1536 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{1536} \]
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