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lt ai gt sequence is an A.P. with common...

`lt a_i gt` sequence is an A.P. with common difference 1 and `sum_(i=1)^n a_i=192 , sum_(i=1)^(n/2) a_(2i)=120`
then find the value of n , where n is an even integer

A

48

B

96

C

18

D

36

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given about the arithmetic progression (A.P.) and the sums provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the A.P.**: Let the first term of the A.P. be \( a_1 \). Since the common difference is 1, the terms can be expressed as: \[ a_1, a_1 + 1, a_1 + 2, \ldots, a_1 + (n-1) \] 2. **Sum of the first n terms**: The sum of the first \( n \) terms of an A.P. is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a_1 + a_n) \] Here, \( a_n = a_1 + (n-1) \). Therefore, \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times \left(a_1 + (a_1 + (n-1))\right) = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a_1 + n - 1) \] We know from the problem statement that \( S_n = 192 \). Thus, \[ \frac{n}{2} \times (2a_1 + n - 1) = 192 \tag{1} \] 3. **Sum of the even indexed terms**: The even indexed terms are \( a_2, a_4, a_6, \ldots, a_n \) (since \( n \) is even). The number of even indexed terms is \( \frac{n}{2} \). The first even term is \( a_2 = a_1 + 1 \) and the last even term is \( a_n = a_1 + (n-1) \). The sum of the even indexed terms can be expressed as: \[ S_{even} = \frac{n}{4} \times \left((a_1 + 1) + (a_1 + (n-1))\right) = \frac{n}{4} \times (2a_1 + n) \] According to the problem, this sum equals 120: \[ \frac{n}{4} \times (2a_1 + n) = 120 \tag{2} \] 4. **Solving the equations**: From equation (1): \[ n(2a_1 + n - 1) = 384 \tag{3} \] From equation (2): \[ n(2a_1 + n) = 480 \tag{4} \] 5. **Subtracting equations (3) and (4)**: Subtract equation (3) from equation (4): \[ n(2a_1 + n) - n(2a_1 + n - 1) = 480 - 384 \] Simplifying gives: \[ n = 96 \] 6. **Conclusion**: The value of \( n \) is \( 96 \).
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