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If , K= Kinetic energy of H-atom P= po...

If , K= Kinetic energy of H-atom
P= potential energy of H-atom
T= total energy of H-atom
as the total energy increses then which if the following option is correct ?

A

K & P increses but T decreses

B

T & P increses but K decreses

C

None of above

D

all Increase

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between kinetic energy (K), potential energy (P), and total energy (T) of a hydrogen atom. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Total Energy**: The total energy (T) of the hydrogen atom is given by the equation: \[ T = K + P \] where \( K \) is the kinetic energy and \( P \) is the potential energy. 2. **Relationship Between Kinetic and Potential Energy**: For a hydrogen atom, it is known that: \[ T = -\frac{K}{2} \] and \[ P = 2T \] This means that the potential energy is twice the total energy. 3. **Considering the Increase in Total Energy**: If we say that the total energy \( T \) is increasing, we can denote this as: \[ \Delta T > 0 \] Since \( T \) is negative for a bound system like the hydrogen atom, an increase in total energy means that \( T \) is becoming less negative (moving towards zero). 4. **Effect on Potential Energy**: From the relationship \( P = 2T \), if \( T \) increases, then: \[ P = 2T \quad \text{(increases as T increases)} \] Thus, the potential energy \( P \) also increases. 5. **Effect on Kinetic Energy**: Since \( T = K + P \) and \( P \) is increasing, we need to analyze the kinetic energy. Given that \( T \) is increasing (becoming less negative), and knowing that: \[ K = T - P \] If \( P \) increases while \( T \) increases, the kinetic energy \( K \) must decrease because the total energy is still constrained by the relationship \( T = K + P \). 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, if the total energy \( T \) increases, we conclude that: - The potential energy \( P \) increases. - The kinetic energy \( K \) decreases. ### Final Answer: As the total energy increases, the correct options are: - Potential energy increases. - Kinetic energy decreases.
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