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A={x in R : abs(x+1) lt 2} , B={x in R: ...

`A={x in R : abs(x+1) lt 2} , B={x in R: abs(x-1) ge 2}` then

A

`AuuB=R-[1,3]`

B

`AnnB=(-1,1)`

C

`AnnB=(-3,1]`

D

`B-A=R-(-3,1]`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the sets A and B defined by the given conditions. ### Step 1: Define Set A Set A is defined as: \[ A = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : |x + 1| < 2 \} \] To solve this, we can break down the absolute value inequality: \[ -2 < x + 1 < 2 \] Now, we can subtract 1 from all parts of the inequality: \[ -2 - 1 < x < 2 - 1 \] \[ -3 < x < 1 \] Thus, we can express Set A in interval notation: \[ A = (-3, 1) \] ### Step 2: Define Set B Set B is defined as: \[ B = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} : |x - 1| \geq 2 \} \] We can break this down into two cases: 1. \( x - 1 \geq 2 \) 2. \( x - 1 \leq -2 \) For the first case: \[ x - 1 \geq 2 \implies x \geq 3 \] For the second case: \[ x - 1 \leq -2 \implies x \leq -1 \] Thus, we can express Set B in interval notation: \[ B = (-\infty, -1] \cup [3, \infty) \] ### Step 3: Find A ∪ B (Union of A and B) Now, we need to find the union of sets A and B: \[ A \cup B = (-3, 1) \cup (-\infty, -1] \cup [3, \infty) \] To combine these intervals, we note: - The interval \( (-\infty, -1] \) extends to the left of \( -1 \). - The interval \( (-3, 1) \) covers from \( -3 \) to \( 1 \). - The interval \( [3, \infty) \) starts from \( 3 \). Thus, the union can be represented as: \[ A \cup B = (-\infty, -1] \cup (-3, 1) \cup [3, \infty) \] ### Step 4: Find A ∩ B (Intersection of A and B) Next, we find the intersection of sets A and B: \[ A \cap B = (-3, 1) \cap \left((- \infty, -1] \cup [3, \infty)\right) \] The intersection with \( (-\infty, -1] \) gives: \[ (-3, 1) \cap (-\infty, -1] = (-3, -1] \] The intersection with \( [3, \infty) \) gives: \[ (-3, 1) \cap [3, \infty) = \emptyset \] Thus, the intersection is: \[ A \cap B = (-3, -1] \] ### Step 5: Find B - A (Difference of B and A) Finally, we find \( B - A \): \[ B - A = \left((- \infty, -1] \cup [3, \infty)\right) - (-3, 1) \] For the interval \( (-\infty, -1] \): \[ (-\infty, -1] - (-3, 1) = (-\infty, -3] \cup (-3, -1] \] For the interval \( [3, \infty) \): \[ [3, \infty) - (-3, 1) = [3, \infty) \] Thus, we can express \( B - A \) as: \[ B - A = (-\infty, -3] \cup [3, \infty) \] ### Summary of Results - \( A = (-3, 1) \) - \( B = (-\infty, -1] \cup [3, \infty) \) - \( A \cup B = (-\infty, -1] \cup (-3, 1) \cup [3, \infty) \) - \( A \cap B = (-3, -1] \) - \( B - A = (-\infty, -3] \cup [3, \infty) \)
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