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The system of equations -kx+3y-14z=25 -...

The system of equations
`-kx+3y-14z=25`
`-15x+4y-kz=3`
`-4x+y+3z=4`
is consistent for all k is set

A

`R-{13}`

B

`R-{-11,13}`

C

`R-{-11,11}`

D

R

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the values of \( k \) for which the given system of equations is consistent, we need to analyze the determinant of the coefficient matrix. The system of equations is: 1. \(-kx + 3y - 14z = 25\) 2. \(-15x + 4y - kz = 3\) 3. \(-4x + y + 3z = 4\) We can express this system in the matrix form \( AX = B \), where \( A \) is the coefficient matrix and \( B \) is the constant matrix. ### Step 1: Write the Coefficient Matrix The coefficient matrix \( A \) is given by: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} -k & 3 & -14 \\ -15 & 4 & -k \\ -4 & 1 & 3 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Determinant of \( A \) To find when the system is consistent, we need to ensure that the determinant of \( A \) is not equal to zero. We calculate the determinant \( \Delta \) of matrix \( A \): \[ \Delta = \begin{vmatrix} -k & 3 & -14 \\ -15 & 4 & -k \\ -4 & 1 & 3 \end{vmatrix} \] Using the determinant formula for a \( 3 \times 3 \) matrix: \[ \Delta = -k \begin{vmatrix} 4 & -k \\ 1 & 3 \end{vmatrix} - 3 \begin{vmatrix} -15 & -k \\ -4 & 3 \end{vmatrix} - 14 \begin{vmatrix} -15 & 4 \\ -4 & 1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating each of the \( 2 \times 2 \) determinants: 1. \(\begin{vmatrix} 4 & -k \\ 1 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = (4)(3) - (-k)(1) = 12 + k\) 2. \(\begin{vmatrix} -15 & -k \\ -4 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = (-15)(3) - (-k)(-4) = -45 - 4k\) 3. \(\begin{vmatrix} -15 & 4 \\ -4 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = (-15)(1) - (4)(-4) = -15 + 16 = 1\) Substituting back into the determinant: \[ \Delta = -k(12 + k) - 3(-45 - 4k) - 14(1) \] Expanding this: \[ \Delta = -12k - k^2 + 135 + 12k - 14 \] Simplifying: \[ \Delta = -k^2 + 121 \] ### Step 3: Set the Determinant Not Equal to Zero For the system to be consistent, we require: \[ -k^2 + 121 \neq 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ k^2 \neq 121 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( k \) The solutions to \( k^2 = 121 \) are: \[ k = 11 \quad \text{or} \quad k = -11 \] Thus, the values of \( k \) that make the system inconsistent are \( k = 11 \) and \( k = -11 \). Therefore, the system is consistent for all \( k \) except these two values. ### Final Answer The system of equations is consistent for all \( k \) except \( k = 11 \) and \( k = -11 \). ---
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