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Let hata, hatb be unit vectors. If vecc ...

Let `hata, hatb` be unit vectors. If `vecc` be a vector such that the angle between `hata and hatc` is `pi/12` , and `hatb=vecc+2(veccxxhata)`, then `|6vecc|^2` is equal to

A

`6(3-sqrt3)`

B

`3+sqrt3`

C

`6(3+sqrt3)`

D

`6(sqrt3+1)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given information and derive the required value. ### Given: - \(\hat{a}, \hat{b}\) are unit vectors. - The angle between \(\hat{a}\) and \(\hat{c}\) is \(\frac{\pi}{12}\). - \(\hat{b} = \vec{c} + 2(\vec{c} \times \hat{a})\). ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between \(\hat{b}\) and \(\vec{c}\) From the equation \(\hat{b} = \vec{c} + 2(\vec{c} \times \hat{a})\), we can rearrange it to express \(\vec{c}\): \[ \hat{b} - \vec{c} = 2(\vec{c} \times \hat{a}) \] ### Step 2: Square both sides We will square both sides of the equation to eliminate the cross product: \[ |\hat{b} - \vec{c}|^2 = |2(\vec{c} \times \hat{a})|^2 \] ### Step 3: Expand both sides The left-hand side expands as follows: \[ |\hat{b}|^2 + |\vec{c}|^2 - 2(\hat{b} \cdot \vec{c}) = 4|\vec{c}|^2 |\hat{a}|^2 \sin^2\theta \] where \(\theta\) is the angle between \(\vec{c}\) and \(\hat{a}\). Since \(\hat{a}\) is a unit vector, \(|\hat{a}|^2 = 1\). ### Step 4: Substitute known values Since \(|\hat{b}|^2 = 1\) (as \(\hat{b}\) is a unit vector) and \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{12}\): \[ 1 + |\vec{c}|^2 - 2(\hat{b} \cdot \vec{c}) = 4|\vec{c}|^2 \sin^2\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \] ### Step 5: Calculate \(\sin^2\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\) Using the angle subtraction formula: \[ \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = \sin\left(15^\circ\right) = \sin(45^\circ - 30^\circ) = \sin(45^\circ)\cos(30^\circ) - \cos(45^\circ)\sin(30^\circ) \] \[ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{2\sqrt{2}} \] Thus, \[ \sin^2\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = \left(\frac{\sqrt{3} - 1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 = \frac{(3 - 2\sqrt{3} + 1)}{8} = \frac{4 - 2\sqrt{3}}{8} = \frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{4} \] ### Step 6: Substitute back into the equation Substituting \(\sin^2\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\) into the equation gives: \[ 1 + |\vec{c}|^2 - 2(\hat{b} \cdot \vec{c}) = 4|\vec{c}|^2 \cdot \frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{4} \] \[ 1 + |\vec{c}|^2 - 2(\hat{b} \cdot \vec{c}) = |\vec{c}|^2(2 - \sqrt{3}) \] ### Step 7: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ 1 = |\vec{c}|^2(2 - \sqrt{3} - 1) + 2(\hat{b} \cdot \vec{c}) \] \[ 1 = |\vec{c}|^2(1 - \sqrt{3}) + 2(\hat{b} \cdot \vec{c}) \] ### Step 8: Solve for \(|\vec{c}|^2\) Assuming \(\hat{b} \cdot \vec{c}\) is a known value, we can isolate \(|\vec{c}|^2\) and solve for it. ### Step 9: Find \(|6\vec{c}|^2\) Finally, we need to find \(|6\vec{c}|^2\): \[ |6\vec{c}|^2 = 36|\vec{c}|^2 \] ### Conclusion The final answer will depend on the value of \(|\vec{c}|^2\) derived from the previous steps.
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