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Given below are the oxides : Na(2)O,...

Given below are the oxides :
`Na_(2)O, As_2O_3, N_2O, NO and Cl_2O_7` Number of amphoteric oxides is : Question:

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

3

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the number of amphoteric oxides among the given oxides (Na₂O, As₂O₃, N₂O, NO, and Cl₂O₇), we will analyze each oxide based on its chemical properties and oxidation states. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Oxides:** The oxides provided are: - Na₂O - As₂O₃ - N₂O - NO - Cl₂O₇ 2. **Analyze Na₂O:** - Sodium (Na) has an oxidation state of +1. - Sodium oxides are generally basic because sodium is an alkali metal and tends to lose its single valence electron. - **Conclusion:** Na₂O is a basic oxide. 3. **Analyze As₂O₃:** - Arsenic (As) has an oxidation state of +3 in As₂O₃. - Arsenic can exhibit both acidic and basic behavior, depending on the reaction conditions, as it can either accept or donate electrons. - **Conclusion:** As₂O₃ is an amphoteric oxide. 4. **Analyze N₂O:** - Nitrous oxide (N₂O) has nitrogen in a +1 oxidation state. - N₂O is considered a neutral oxide, which does not exhibit acidic or basic properties. - **Conclusion:** N₂O is a neutral oxide. 5. **Analyze NO:** - Nitric oxide (NO) has nitrogen in a +2 oxidation state. - Similar to N₂O, NO is also a neutral oxide and does not show acidic or basic properties. - **Conclusion:** NO is a neutral oxide. 6. **Analyze Cl₂O₇:** - In dichlorine heptoxide (Cl₂O₇), chlorine has an oxidation state of +7. - Chlorine oxides are typically acidic because chlorine is a halogen and tends to accept electrons. - **Conclusion:** Cl₂O₇ is an acidic oxide. 7. **Count the Amphoteric Oxides:** - From the analysis, the only amphoteric oxide among the given options is As₂O₃. - Therefore, the total number of amphoteric oxides is **1**. ### Final Answer: The number of amphoteric oxides among the given options is **1** (As₂O₃). ---
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