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A polysaccharide 'X' on boiling with dil...

A polysaccharide 'X' on boiling with dil `H_2SO_4` at 393 K under 2-3 atm pressure yields ‘Y'.
'Y' on treatment with bromine water gives gluconic acid. 'X' contains B-glycosidic linkages Question only. Compound 'X' is :

A

starch

B

cellulose

C

amylose

D

amylopectin

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to identify the polysaccharide 'X' based on the information provided. Let's break down the steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Polysaccharide 'X':** - The problem states that 'X' is a polysaccharide that contains β-glycosidic linkages. - Common polysaccharides with β-glycosidic linkages include cellulose and some forms of starch. 2. **Reaction with Dilute H₂SO₄:** - The polysaccharide 'X' is boiled with dilute H₂SO₄ at 393 K under 2-3 atm pressure. - This treatment typically hydrolyzes polysaccharides into their constituent monosaccharides or oligosaccharides. 3. **Formation of 'Y':** - The product 'Y' obtained from the hydrolysis of 'X' is then treated with bromine water, yielding gluconic acid. - Gluconic acid is derived from glucose, indicating that 'Y' is likely a glucose derivative or a related sugar. 4. **Identifying 'X':** - Since 'X' has β-glycosidic linkages and can yield glucose upon hydrolysis, we can deduce that 'X' is likely cellulose. - Cellulose consists of β-D-glucose units linked by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds. 5. **Final Conclusion:** - Therefore, the polysaccharide 'X' is cellulose. ### Final Answer: The compound 'X' is **cellulose**.
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