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Which of the following is not a broad sp...

Which of the following is not a broad spectrum antibiotic ?

A

Vancomycin

B

Ampicillin

C

Ofloxacin

D

Penicillin

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following is not a broad spectrum antibiotic, we need to understand the definitions and classifications of antibiotics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Antibiotic Classification**: - Antibiotics are classified into two main categories: broad spectrum and narrow spectrum. - **Broad Spectrum Antibiotics**: These are effective against a wide range of bacteria, both Gram-positive and Gram-negative. - **Narrow Spectrum Antibiotics**: These are effective against specific types of bacteria, either Gram-positive or Gram-negative, but not both. 2. **Identify the Given Antibiotics**: - The antibiotics mentioned are vancomycin, ampicillin, ofloxacin, and penicillin-G. 3. **Classify Each Antibiotic**: - **Vancomycin**: This is generally considered a narrow spectrum antibiotic, primarily effective against Gram-positive bacteria. - **Ampicillin**: This is a broad spectrum antibiotic effective against both Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria. - **Ofloxacin**: This is also a broad spectrum antibiotic, effective against a variety of bacteria. - **Penicillin-G**: This is a narrow spectrum antibiotic, primarily effective against Gram-positive bacteria. 4. **Determine the Answer**: - Among the options, vancomycin and penicillin-G are narrow spectrum antibiotics, while ampicillin and ofloxacin are broad spectrum antibiotics. - Therefore, the antibiotic that is not a broad spectrum antibiotic is **penicillin-G**. ### Final Answer: Penicillin-G is not a broad spectrum antibiotic.
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