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The terminal velocity (vt) of the spheri...

The terminal velocity `(v_t)` of the spherical rain drop depends on the radius (r) of the spherical rain drop as:

A

`r^(1//2)`

B

`r`

C

`r^2`

D

`r^3`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine how the terminal velocity \( v_t \) of a spherical raindrop depends on its radius \( r \), we can use the formula for terminal velocity derived from Stokes' law. The terminal velocity of a sphere falling through a viscous fluid is given by: \[ v_t = \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{g r^2 (\rho_b - \rho_l)}{\eta} \] Where: - \( v_t \) = terminal velocity - \( g \) = acceleration due to gravity - \( r \) = radius of the raindrop - \( \rho_b \) = density of the raindrop (body) - \( \rho_l \) = density of the fluid (liquid) - \( \eta \) = coefficient of viscosity of the fluid ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Variables**: - The terminal velocity \( v_t \) depends on the radius \( r \) of the raindrop, the gravitational acceleration \( g \), the densities \( \rho_b \) and \( \rho_l \), and the viscosity \( \eta \). 2. **Write the Formula**: - The formula for terminal velocity is given as: \[ v_t = \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{g r^2 (\rho_b - \rho_l)}{\eta} \] 3. **Analyze the Dependence on Radius**: - From the formula, we can see that \( v_t \) is proportional to \( r^2 \). This means that if the radius \( r \) of the raindrop increases, the terminal velocity \( v_t \) increases with the square of the radius. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, we conclude that the terminal velocity \( v_t \) of a spherical raindrop depends on the square of its radius \( r \). ### Final Expression: \[ v_t \propto r^2 \]

To determine how the terminal velocity \( v_t \) of a spherical raindrop depends on its radius \( r \), we can use the formula for terminal velocity derived from Stokes' law. The terminal velocity of a sphere falling through a viscous fluid is given by: \[ v_t = \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{g r^2 (\rho_b - \rho_l)}{\eta} \] Where: - \( v_t \) = terminal velocity ...
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