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The two light beams having intensities 9...

The two light beams having intensities 9I and I interfere to produce a fringe pattern on a screen. The phase difference between the beams is `pi`/2 at point P and `pi`at point Q. Then the difference between the resultant intensities at P and Q will be :

A

2 I

B

6 I

C

5 I

D

7 I

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the resultant intensities at points P and Q where two light beams with intensities \(9I\) and \(I\) interfere, and then find the difference between these intensities. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Intensities**: - Let \(I_1 = 9I\) (intensity of the first beam) - Let \(I_2 = I\) (intensity of the second beam) 2. **Resultant Intensity at Point P**: - The phase difference at point P is \(\frac{\pi}{2}\). - The formula for resultant intensity \(I_P\) when two beams interfere is: \[ I_P = I_1 + I_2 + 2\sqrt{I_1 I_2} \cos(\phi) \] - Substituting the values: \[ I_P = 9I + I + 2\sqrt{9I \cdot I} \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] - Since \(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0\): \[ I_P = 9I + I + 0 = 10I \] 3. **Resultant Intensity at Point Q**: - The phase difference at point Q is \(\pi\). - Using the same formula for resultant intensity \(I_Q\): \[ I_Q = I_1 + I_2 + 2\sqrt{I_1 I_2} \cos(\pi) \] - Substituting the values: \[ I_Q = 9I + I + 2\sqrt{9I \cdot I} \cos(\pi) \] - Since \(\cos(\pi) = -1\): \[ I_Q = 9I + I - 2\sqrt{9I^2} \] - Simplifying further: \[ I_Q = 10I - 2 \cdot 3I = 10I - 6I = 4I \] 4. **Calculate the Difference Between Intensities**: - The difference between the resultant intensities at points P and Q is: \[ I_P - I_Q = 10I - 4I = 6I \] ### Final Answer: The difference between the resultant intensities at points P and Q is \(6I\).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the resultant intensities at points P and Q where two light beams with intensities \(9I\) and \(I\) interfere, and then find the difference between these intensities. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Intensities**: - Let \(I_1 = 9I\) (intensity of the first beam) - Let \(I_2 = I\) (intensity of the second beam) ...
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