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Let f(x) be a quadratic polynomial such ...

Let f(x) be a quadratic polynomial such that `f(-2) + f(3)= 0`. If one of the roots of f(x) = 0 is –1, then the sum of the roots of f(x) = 0 is equal to:

A

`(11)/(3)`

B

`(7)/(3)`

C

`(13)/(3)`

D

`(14)/(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the roots of the quadratic polynomial \( f(x) \) given that \( f(-2) + f(3) = 0 \) and one of the roots is \( -1 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Assume the Form of the Quadratic Polynomial:** Let \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \). 2. **Calculate \( f(-2) \) and \( f(3) \):** - For \( f(-2) \): \[ f(-2) = a(-2)^2 + b(-2) + c = 4a - 2b + c \] - For \( f(3) \): \[ f(3) = a(3)^2 + b(3) + c = 9a + 3b + c \] 3. **Set Up the Equation from the Given Condition:** According to the problem, we have: \[ f(-2) + f(3) = 0 \] Substituting the expressions we found: \[ (4a - 2b + c) + (9a + 3b + c) = 0 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 13a + b + 2c = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 4. **Use the Root Information:** Since one of the roots is \( -1 \), we know that: \[ f(-1) = 0 \] Thus: \[ f(-1) = a(-1)^2 + b(-1) + c = a - b + c = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 5. **Solve the System of Equations:** We have two equations: - \( 13a + b + 2c = 0 \) (Equation 1) - \( a - b + c = 0 \) (Equation 2) From Equation 2, we can express \( c \) in terms of \( a \) and \( b \): \[ c = b - a \] Substitute \( c \) into Equation 1: \[ 13a + b + 2(b - a) = 0 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 13a + b + 2b - 2a = 0 \implies 11a + 3b = 0 \] Therefore: \[ 3b = -11a \implies b = -\frac{11}{3}a \] 6. **Find the Sum of the Roots:** The sum of the roots of a quadratic polynomial \( ax^2 + bx + c \) is given by: \[ -\frac{b}{a} \] Substituting \( b = -\frac{11}{3}a \): \[ \text{Sum of the roots} = -\frac{-\frac{11}{3}a}{a} = \frac{11}{3} \] ### Final Answer: The sum of the roots of \( f(x) = 0 \) is \( \frac{11}{3} \).
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