Home
Class 12
MATHS
Let f, g: R rarr R be functions defined ...

Let `f, g: R rarr R` be functions defined by
`f(x)= {([x],x lt 0),(|1-x|,x ge 0):} and g(x)= {(e^(x)-1,x lt 0),((x-1)^(2)-1,x ge 0):}`
where [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then, the function fog is discontinuous at exactly.

A

One point

B

two points

C

three points

D

four points

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the points of discontinuity of the function \( f \circ g \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the functions \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) The functions are defined as follows: - For \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} [x] & \text{if } x < 0 \\ |1 - x| & \text{if } x \geq 0 \end{cases} \] - For \( g(x) \): \[ g(x) = \begin{cases} e^x - 1 & \text{if } x < 0 \\ (x - 1)^2 - 1 & \text{if } x \geq 0 \end{cases} \] ### Step 2: Determine the composition \( f(g(x)) \) We need to evaluate \( f(g(x)) \) for both cases of \( g(x) \). **Case 1: \( x < 0 \)** - Here, \( g(x) = e^x - 1 \). - Since \( e^x < 1 \) for \( x < 0 \), we have \( g(x) < 0 \). - Thus, \( f(g(x)) = [g(x)] = [e^x - 1] \). **Case 2: \( x \geq 0 \)** - Here, \( g(x) = (x - 1)^2 - 1 \). - We need to analyze when \( g(x) \) is less than or greater than 0. - For \( x = 0 \): \( g(0) = (0 - 1)^2 - 1 = 0 \). - For \( x = 1 \): \( g(1) = (1 - 1)^2 - 1 = -1 \). - For \( x = 2 \): \( g(2) = (2 - 1)^2 - 1 = 0 \). - For \( x > 2 \): \( g(x) > 0 \). Thus, we can summarize: - For \( 0 \leq x < 1 \): \( g(x) < 0 \) and \( f(g(x)) = [g(x)] \). - For \( 1 \leq x < 2 \): \( g(x) < 0 \) and \( f(g(x)) = [g(x)] \). - For \( x \geq 2 \): \( g(x) \geq 0 \) and \( f(g(x)) = |1 - g(x)| = |1 - ((x-1)^2 - 1)| = |2 - (x-1)^2| \). ### Step 3: Analyze discontinuities **At \( x = 0 \)**: - Left-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(g(x)) = [e^0 - 1] = [0] = 0 \). - Right-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(g(x)) = [g(0)] = [0] = 0 \). - Since both limits are equal, \( f \circ g \) is continuous at \( x = 0 \). **At \( x = 1 \)**: - Left-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(g(x)) = [g(1)] = [-1] = -1 \). - Right-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(g(x)) = f(g(1)) = f(-1) = [-1] = -1 \). - Since both limits are equal, \( f \circ g \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \). **At \( x = 2 \)**: - Left-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to 2^-} f(g(x)) = [g(2)] = [0] = 0 \). - Right-hand limit: \( \lim_{x \to 2^+} f(g(x)) = f(g(2)) = f(0) = |1 - 0| = 1 \). - Since the limits are not equal, \( f \circ g \) is discontinuous at \( x = 2 \). ### Conclusion The function \( f \circ g \) is discontinuous at exactly **one point**, which is \( x = 2 \).
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Let f(x)=[cosx+ sin x], 0 lt x lt 2pi , where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. The number of points of discontinuity of f(x) is

let f:R rarr R be given by f(x)=[x]^(2)+[x+1]-3, where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then,f(x) is

Let f : [-1, 3] to R be defined as {{:(|x|+[x]", "-1 le x lt 1),(x+|x|", "1 le x lt 2),(x+[x]", "2 le x le 3","):} where, [t] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to t. Then, f is discontinuous at

If f(x) = {{:("sin"(pix)/(2)",",x lt 1),([x]",",x ge 1):} , where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, then

Let f (x) and g (x) be defined by f (x) =[x] and g(x)={0, x in , integer and x^2 ,otherwi, where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then

The function of f:R to R , defined by f(x)=[x] , where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is

Let f,g:R rarr R be two function diffinite f(x)={x sin((1)/(x)),x!=0; and 0,x=0 and g(x)=xf(x)

Let f(x)= {{:(1+ sin x, x lt 0 ),(x^2-x+1, x ge 0 ):}

If f(x)= {(|1-4x^2|,; 0 lt= x lt 1), ([x^2-2x],; 1 lt= x lt 2):} , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then f(x) is