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Sum of squares of modulus of all the com...

Sum of squares of modulus of all the complex number z satisfying `bar(z)= iz^(2) + z^(2)- z` is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of squares of the modulus of all complex numbers \( z \) satisfying the equation: \[ \overline{z} = iz^2 + z^2 - z \] ### Step 1: Express \( z \) in terms of its real and imaginary parts Let \( z = x + iy \), where \( x \) and \( y \) are real numbers. The conjugate of \( z \) is given by: \[ \overline{z} = x - iy \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( z \) into the equation Substituting \( z \) into the equation gives: \[ x - iy = i(x + iy)^2 + (x + iy)^2 - (x + iy) \] ### Step 3: Expand the right-hand side First, calculate \( (x + iy)^2 \): \[ (x + iy)^2 = x^2 + 2xyi - y^2 = (x^2 - y^2) + 2xyi \] Now, substituting this back into the equation: \[ x - iy = i[(x^2 - y^2) + 2xyi] + [(x^2 - y^2) + 2xyi] - (x + iy) \] This simplifies to: \[ x - iy = i(x^2 - y^2) - 2xy + (x^2 - y^2 + 2xyi) - x - iy \] ### Step 4: Combine like terms Combine the real and imaginary parts: Real part: \[ x = -2xy + (x^2 - y^2) - x \] Imaginary part: \[ -y = (x^2 - y^2) + 2xy - y \] ### Step 5: Rearranging the equations From the real part, we have: \[ 2x + 2xy = x^2 - y^2 \quad \text{(1)} \] From the imaginary part, we have: \[ 0 = x^2 - y^2 + 2xy \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 6: Solve the equations From equation (2): \[ x^2 - y^2 + 2xy = 0 \implies x^2 + 2xy = y^2 \implies x^2 + 2xy - y^2 = 0 \] This is a quadratic in \( x \): \[ x^2 + 2xy - y^2 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-2y \pm \sqrt{(2y)^2 + 4y^2}}{2} = \frac{-2y \pm 2\sqrt{2}y}{2} = -y \pm \sqrt{2}y \] Thus, we have: \[ x = (-1 + \sqrt{2})y \quad \text{or} \quad x = (-1 - \sqrt{2})y \] ### Step 7: Find the modulus of \( z \) The modulus of \( z \) is given by: \[ |z| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} \] For each case of \( x \): 1. For \( x = (-1 + \sqrt{2})y \): \[ |z|^2 = ((-1 + \sqrt{2})y)^2 + y^2 = (1 - 2\sqrt{2} + 2)y^2 + y^2 = (3 - 2\sqrt{2})y^2 \] 2. For \( x = (-1 - \sqrt{2})y \): \[ |z|^2 = ((-1 - \sqrt{2})y)^2 + y^2 = (1 + 2\sqrt{2} + 2)y^2 + y^2 = (3 + 2\sqrt{2})y^2 \] ### Step 8: Sum of squares of moduli The sum of squares of the moduli is: \[ |z|^2 = (3 - 2\sqrt{2})y^2 + (3 + 2\sqrt{2})y^2 = 6y^2 \] ### Step 9: Conclusion The sum of the squares of the modulus of all the complex numbers \( z \) satisfying the given equation is: \[ \boxed{6} \]
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