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Consider the following statements : ...

Consider the following statements :
(A) The principal quantum number 'n' is a positive integer with values of 'n' =1, 2, 3, ...
(B) The azimuthal quantum number for a given 'n' (principal quantum number) can have values as 'l=0, 1, 2, ...n
(C) Magnetic orbital quantum number 'm_l' for a particular'l' (azimuthal quantum number) has (2l+1) values.
(D) `pm 1//2` are the two possible orientations of electron spin.
(E) For l=5, there will be a total of 9 orbital
Which of the above statements are correct

A

(A), (B) and (C)

B

(A), (C), (D) and (E)

C

(A), (C) and (D)

D

(A), (B), (C) and (D)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements (A) through (E) are correct, let's analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement A **Statement A:** The principal quantum number 'n' is a positive integer with values of 'n' = 1, 2, 3, ... **Analysis:** This statement is correct. The principal quantum number (n) indeed takes positive integer values starting from 1 (n = 1, 2, 3, ...). ### Step 2: Analyze Statement B **Statement B:** The azimuthal quantum number for a given 'n' (principal quantum number) can have values as 'l = 0, 1, 2, ... n. **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. The azimuthal quantum number (l) can take values from 0 to (n-1). Therefore, the correct range for l is 0 ≤ l < n. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement C **Statement C:** The magnetic orbital quantum number 'm_l' for a particular 'l' (azimuthal quantum number) has (2l + 1) values. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. For a given azimuthal quantum number l, the magnetic quantum number m_l can take values from -l to +l, which includes a total of (2l + 1) values. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement D **Statement D:** `±1/2` are the two possible orientations of electron spin. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. The spin quantum number (s) can have two possible values: +1/2 and -1/2, representing the two possible orientations of an electron's spin. ### Step 5: Analyze Statement E **Statement E:** For l = 5, there will be a total of 9 orbitals. **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. For l = 5, the magnetic quantum number m_l can take values from -5 to +5, which gives a total of (2*5 + 1) = 11 orbitals, not 9. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis: - Statement A: Correct - Statement B: Incorrect - Statement C: Correct - Statement D: Correct - Statement E: Incorrect Thus, the correct statements are A, C, and D. ### Final Answer The correct statements are: A, C, and D. ---

To determine which of the statements (A) through (E) are correct, let's analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement A **Statement A:** The principal quantum number 'n' is a positive integer with values of 'n' = 1, 2, 3, ... **Analysis:** This statement is correct. The principal quantum number (n) indeed takes positive integer values starting from 1 (n = 1, 2, 3, ...). ### Step 2: Analyze Statement B ...
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