Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Given below are two statements : State...

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : In hydrogen atom , the frequency of radiation emitted when an electrin jumps from lower energy orbit `(E_(1))` to higher energy orbit `(E_(2))` to lower energy orbit `(E_(1))` is associated with frequency of radiation given as `f=(E_(2)-E_(1))//h`
This condition is Bohr's frequency condition
In the light of the above statements ,choose the correct answer from the options given below :

A

Both statement I and statement II are true

B

Both statement I and statement II are false

C

Statement I is correct but statement II is false

D

Statement I is incorrect but statement II is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we need to analyze both statements regarding the behavior of electrons in a hydrogen atom according to Bohr's model. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Statement I**: - Statement I claims that when an electron jumps from a lower energy orbit (E1) to a higher energy orbit (E2), the frequency of radiation emitted is given by the formula: \[ f = \frac{E_2 - E_1}{h} \] - However, this is incorrect. When an electron moves from a lower energy state to a higher energy state, it **absorbs** energy, not emits it. Therefore, the correct relationship should be: \[ hf = E_2 - E_1 \] - This means that the energy absorbed is equal to the difference in energy levels, which contradicts the statement. 2. **Understanding Statement II**: - Statement II states that when an electron jumps from a higher energy orbit (E2) to a lower energy orbit (E1), the frequency of radiation emitted is given by: \[ f = \frac{E_2 - E_1}{h} \] - This statement is correct. When an electron transitions from a higher energy state to a lower energy state, it emits a photon, and the energy of that photon is indeed equal to the difference in energy levels: \[ hf = E_2 - E_1 \] 3. **Conclusion**: - Since Statement I is false and Statement II is true, the correct answer is that Statement 1 is incorrect and Statement 2 is correct. ### Final Answer: - The correct option is: **Statement 1 is incorrect but Statement 2 is true.** ---
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • JEE MAINS 2022

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise PHYSICS (SECTION -B)|10 Videos
  • JEE MAINS 2022

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise PART : PHYSICS |30 Videos
  • JEE MAINS 2021

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise Physics (Section B )|10 Videos
  • JEE MAINS 2023 JAN ACTUAL PAPER

    JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR|Exercise Question|360 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

When an electron jumps from the initial orbit n_(i) to the final orbit n_(f) , the energy radiated is given by

Calculate the energy and frequency of the radiation emitted when an electron jumps from n=3 to n=2 ina hydrogen atom.

When an electron jumps from higher energy orbit to lower energy orbit, the difference in the energies in the two orbits is radiated as quantum (photon) of….

When an electron jumps from n_(1) th orbit to n_(2) th orbit, the energy radiated is given by

If the frequency of E.M radiations is halved then the energy of EM radiation wil become

Two energy levels of an electron in an atom are separated by 2.3 eV. The frequency of radiation emitted when the electrons go from higher to lower level is

The frequency of radiation absorbed or emitted when transition occurs between two stationary states with energies E_(1) (lower) and E_(2) (higher) is given by

JEE MAINS PREVIOUS YEAR-JEE MAINS 2022-PHYSICS (SECTION -A)
  1. The SI unit of a physical quantity is pascal seconds - The dimensional...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The distance of the sun from earth is 1.496xx10^(11)m. If the angular ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. When a ball is dropped into a lake from a height 4.9 m above the water...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A particle of mass m is fixed to one end of a massless spring of sprin...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A stone tied to a string of length L is whirled in a vertical circle w...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Four point masses each of mass m are placed at corners of square of si...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. For an ideal gas V - T curves at constant pressure P(1) & P(2) are sho...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. According to kinetic theory of gases , A . The motion of the gas mol...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A lead bullet penetrates into a solid object and melts . Assuming that...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The equation of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given b...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If a charge q is placed at the centre of a closed hemispherical non - ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Three identical charged balls each of charge 2 C are suspended from a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Two long parallel consuctors S(1) and S(2) are separated by a distance...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If L, C and R are the self inductance m capacitance and resistance res...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Given below are two statements : Statements -I A time varying elect...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A convex lens has power P . It is cut into two halves along its princi...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If a wave gets refracted into a denser medium , then which of the foll...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Given below are two statements : Statement I : In hydrogen atom , th...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Transistors can work as a switch in

    Text Solution

    |

  20. We do not transmit low frequency signal to long distances because (...

    Text Solution

    |