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Which of the following statement is corr...

Which of the following statement is correct

A

The presence of reacting species in a covered beaker is an example of open system

B

There is an exchange of energy as well as matter between the system and the surroundings in a closed system

C

The presence of reactants in a closed vessel made up of copper is an example of a closed system

D

The presence of reactants in a thermos flask or any other closed insulated vessel is an example of a closed system

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is correct regarding thermodynamic systems, we need to analyze each statement based on the definitions of open, closed, and insulated systems. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding System Types**: - **Open System**: Both matter and energy can be exchanged with the surroundings. - **Closed System**: Only energy can be exchanged; matter cannot be exchanged. - **Insulated System**: Neither matter nor energy can be exchanged with the surroundings. 2. **Analyzing the First Statement**: - **Statement**: "The presence of reacting species in a covered beaker is an example of open system." - **Analysis**: A covered beaker does not allow matter to escape, hence it cannot be an open system. This statement is **incorrect**. 3. **Analyzing the Second Statement**: - **Statement**: "There is an exchange of energy as well as matter between the system and surrounding in a closed system." - **Analysis**: In a closed system, only energy can be exchanged, not matter. This statement is **incorrect**. 4. **Analyzing the Third Statement**: - **Statement**: "The presence of reactants in a closed vessel made up of closed system." - **Analysis**: A closed vessel allows energy exchange but not matter exchange, which aligns with the definition of a closed system. This statement is **correct**. 5. **Analyzing the Fourth Statement**: - **Statement**: "The presence of reactants in a thermo flask or any other closed insulated vessel is an example of closed system." - **Analysis**: A thermo flask is designed to prevent both matter and energy exchange, making it an insulated system, not a closed system. This statement is **incorrect**. ### Conclusion: The only correct statement is the third one: "The presence of reactants in a closed vessel made up of closed system."

To determine which statement is correct regarding thermodynamic systems, we need to analyze each statement based on the definitions of open, closed, and insulated systems. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding System Types**: - **Open System**: Both matter and energy can be exchanged with the surroundings. - **Closed System**: Only energy can be exchanged; matter cannot be exchanged. - **Insulated System**: Neither matter nor energy can be exchanged with the surroundings. ...
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